The founding vision

Annapurna S.p.A. was founded in Tuscany in 1978, establishing itself as a reference in fine Italian knitwear.
A few years later, the company created the brand Aida Barni, with the specific purpose of offering garments made exclusively from the finest pure cashmere.

Its founder, Aida Barni, imagined collections for men and women who shared her outlook: independent, cultivated, and inspired by a cultural sensibility shaped by diverse influences, including the world of contemporary art.

Annapurna knitwear factory in Tuscany – cashmere production and craftsmanship Made in Italy.
Annapurna knitwear factory in Tuscany – cashmere production and craftsmanship Made in Italy.
Annapurna knitwear factory in Tuscany – cashmere production and craftsmanship Made in Italy.

A view of the company.

From the beginning, she could rely on the expertise of her husband, Pier Luigi Galli, one of the world’s leading experts on spun yarns.

Her vision, combined with his technical insight, laid the foundation of what Aida Barni still represents today: a dialogue between design and technique, beauty and discipline.

Cover of the book Cashmere published by Annapurna – a study on the origins and craftsmanship of the fibre.
Cover of the book Cashmere published by Annapurna – a study on the origins and craftsmanship of the fibre.
Cover of the book Cashmere published by Annapurna – a study on the origins and craftsmanship of the fibre.

In 1986, Pier Luigi Galli, together with the German designer Claus A. Froh, published the landmark book Cashmere.

Translated into Italian, French, German, English, and Japanese, the book explores the history and full process of this prestigious fibre, becoming an international reference for technical schools, buyers, and specialized professionals.

The first edition was released in 1986, followed by two updated editions that expanded the research to include new subjects such as shahtoosh and other rare fibres.

Cashmere goats in Afghanistan – origin of the fine fibres used by Annapurna for Aida Barni knitwear.
Cashmere goats in Afghanistan – origin of the fine fibres used by Annapurna for Aida Barni knitwear.
Cashmere goats in Afghanistan – origin of the fine fibres used by Annapurna for Aida Barni knitwear.
Scene of cashmere fibre collection and cleaning near a river in Asia – natural origin of Annapurna cashmere.
Scene of cashmere fibre collection and cleaning near a river in Asia – natural origin of Annapurna cashmere.

Over the years, the company has continued to deepen its knowledge of cashmere, tracing the historical origins of the fibre from Tibet and Nepal to Mongolia.
Today, most of the world’s finest cashmere comes from China, particularly Inner Mongolia, where the climate and natural environment produce fibres of exceptional fineness and length.

Since its foundation, the company has approached this material with the same precision and respect that define all its work. This enduring commitment has shaped a distinctive method: one that values accuracy over haste, knowledge over trend, and the integrity of materials as the true measure of quality.

Since its foundation, the company has approached this material with the same precision and respect that define all its work. This enduring commitment has shaped a distinctive method: one that values accuracy over haste, knowledge over trend, and the integrity of materials as the true measure of quality.

Collection of pure cashmere yarn cones by Pier Luigi Galli – heritage of Italian spinning expertise.

The value of Two-Ply Cashmere

Collection of pure cashmere yarn cones by Pier Luigi Galli – heritage of Italian spinning expertise.

The value of Two-Ply Cashmere

THE VALUE OF TWO-PLY CASHMERE

True quality begins with the yarn.
From the very beginning, guided by the technical knowledge of Pier Luigi Galli, Aida Barni adopted the use of two-ply cashmere: two threads twisted together to create a single, stronger and more balanced strand.

At the time, this choice went against the prevailing British tradition of using single yarns, yet it proved visionary. What was once a countercurrent decision has since become a standard of quality in fine knitwear.

A stitch made with two-ply yarn is smooth, even, and subtly lustrous. It resists deformation, maintains its softness, and reveals the precision of the spinning process. This construction ensures elasticity, compactness, and resistance to wear, allowing garments to maintain their shape and texture over time.

Close-up of knitting machine needles in motion – precision technology for Aida Barni cashmere knitwear.
Close-up of knitting machine needles in motion – precision technology for Aida Barni cashmere knitwear.
Close-up of knitting machine needles in motion – precision technology for Aida Barni cashmere knitwear.
Artisan hand-finishing a cashmere sweater – meticulous detail of Aida Barni and Annapurna craftsmanship.
Artisan hand-finishing a cashmere sweater – meticulous detail of Aida Barni and Annapurna craftsmanship.
Artisan hand-finishing a cashmere sweater – meticulous detail of Aida Barni and Annapurna craftsmanship.

Made in Italy: A Continuous Practice

Every Aida Barni piece is designed and produced entirely in Italy.
Here, each garment is conceived, designed, and produced with meticulous attention to detail. From the first sketch to the selection of fibres and yarns, from colour dyeing to knitting and finishing, every stage takes place entirely in Italy.

Colour sample cards created by Pier Luigi Galli – hand-developed tones for Annapurna cashmere collections.
Colour sample cards created by Pier Luigi Galli – hand-developed tones for Annapurna cashmere collections.
Colour sample cards created by Pier Luigi Galli – hand-developed tones for Annapurna cashmere collections.
Close-up of knitting machine needles in motion – precision technology for Aida Barni cashmere knitwear.
Close-up of knitting machine needles in motion – precision technology for Aida Barni cashmere knitwear.

Made in Italy, for Aida Barni, means more than origin: it represents an ethical and transparent production process, free from exploitation, and a deep respect for people and materials.

It also embodies a heritage of knowledge refined over decades, an expertise that cannot be replicated elsewhere in the world.

It also embodies a heritage of knowledge refined over decades, an expertise that cannot be replicated elsewhere in the world.

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Copyright 2025 Annapurna S.p.A.
Annapurna S.p.A. Via A.Fleming, 26/A, Prato Italy P. IVA: IT 01557160973 Cod. Fisc.: 01561190487 R.E.A. Prato n. 277938 Reg. Imprese di Prato n. 01561190487 Cap. Sociale 1.040.000 i.v.

Subscribe to the newsletter

Copyright 2025 Annapurna S.p.A.
Annapurna S.p.A. Via A.Fleming, 26/A, Prato Italy P. IVA: IT 01557160973 Cod. Fisc.: 01561190487 R.E.A. Prato n. 277938 Reg. Imprese di Prato n. 01561190487 Cap. Sociale 1.040.000 i.v.